Retinal Detachment is a serious eye condition where the retina separates from its underlying support tissue.
It can cause sudden vision changes and requires urgent treatment to prevent permanent vision loss.
Retinal Detachment
5/5
Dr. Bhaskar Gupta
Consultant Ophthalmologist & Vitreo-Retinal Specialist
20+ years experience
Causes
Why it happens ?
- Primary Cause (Rhegmatogenous): A retinal tear occurs (often during a PVD), allowing the liquid vitreous to seep behind the retina and lift it off like wallpaper peeling from a wall.
- Secondary Causes:
- Tractional: Scar tissue from advanced diabetic retinopathy pulls the retina off.
- Exudative: Fluid leaks under the retina due to inflammation or tumors (no tear involved)
Incidence
Approximately 1 in 10,000 people per year. Highly common in those with high myopia (short-sightedness).
Symptoms
1
Warning Symptoms of Retinal Detachment
Sudden flashes of light, a new "shower" of floaters, or a dark curtain/shadow progressing across your vision.
Treatment Options
Emergency Surgery
Vitrectomy
Removing the gel and using gas/oil to push the retina back
Scleral Buckling
Placing a band around the eye to support the retina